空壓(yā)機轉子(zi)是高速(su)轉動的(de),而端面(miàn)是靜止(zhi),它們之(zhī)間存在(zai)有一定(dìng)🔞的間隙(xì),而壓縮(suo)機功率(lǜ)越大所(suo)調的間(jiān)隙也會(hui)增大。壓(ya)縮機轉(zhuǎn)子在裝(zhuāng)配時很(hěn)重要的(de)一步就(jiu)是調節(jie)其間隙(xì),調大的(de)話影響(xiang)壓縮機(ji)排👄氣量(liang),小的話(huà)🍉容易摩(mo)擦發生(sheng)高溫❄️現(xian)象。螺杆(gǎn)壓縮機(jī)的㊙️排端(duan)間隙是(shi)是設計(ji)者在設(shè)計的時(shí)候确定(dìng)了的。一(yī)般間隙(xì)是🌈根據(jù)機器的(de)大✂️小、運(yùn)行工況(kuang)、轉子及(ji)其缸體(tǐ)的材料(liao)等因素(sù)定的。間(jian)隙隻要(yao)在一定(dìng)的範♈圍(wei)内,不會(hui)影響✔️機(jī)器的正(zheng)常運行(háng)。
The air compressor rotor rotates at high speed, while the end face is stationary. There is a certain gap between them, and the clearance adjusted by the higher the compressor power is, the larger the clearance will be. When the compressor rotor is assembled, it is very important to adjust its clearance. If it is increased, it will affect the compressor exhaust volume. If it is small, it will easily cause high temperature friction. The end clearance of screw compressor is determined by the designer at the time of design. General clearance is determined by the size of the machine, operating conditions, materials of the rotor and its cylinder. As long as the clearance is within a certain range, it will not affect the normal operation of the machine.
如果空(kōng)壓機機(ji)頭使用(yong)多年後(hòu)需要大(dà)修,維修(xiū)時最好(hǎo)是能從(cóng)制造廠(chǎng)商那了(le)解該機(ji)頭的間(jian)隙範圍(wéi),而且最(zuì)好是能(neng)在拆機(jī)器的時(shi)候測式(shì)該機器(qi)準确的(de)間隙值(zhi),安裝的(de)時候盡(jin)量保證(zheng)這個間(jiān)隙值。當(dāng)然,各個(ge)廠家的(de)結構不(bú)一樣,間(jiān)隙調整(zheng)也有區(qū)别,要具(ju)體問題(tí)具體分(fen)析。如果(guo)所說的(de)機頭故(gù)障屬于(yu)工況環(huan)境導緻(zhì),可以通(tōng)過惡劣(liè)工況下(xia)用空氣(qì)過濾器(qi),改善運(yùn)行環境(jìng),從源頭(tou)呵護主(zhu)機,降低(dī)運行成(chéng)本。
If the air compressor head needs to be overhauled after many years of use, it is better to know the clearance range of the head from the manufacturer when repairing, and it is better to measure the accurate clearance value of the machine when disassembling the machine, and try to ensure the clearance value when installing. Of course, the structure of each manufacturer is different, gap adjustment is also different, specific issues need to be analyzed. If the said nose failure is caused by working conditions, the operating environment can be improved by using air filters under bad working conditions, and the main engine can be cared for from the source to reduce operating costs.
螺杆(gan)空壓機(ji)主機的(de)進、排氣(qì)端面間(jiān)隙,主要(yào)是考慮(lü)密封腔(qiang)中的各(ge)個熱膨(péng)脹所引(yin)起的情(qíng)況,因此(cǐ)留有不(bu)同間隙(xì)。此外,又(yòu)因👣排氣(qi)端的受(shòu)力大于(yu)進氣端(duan),所以在(zai)排氣端(duān)用🌂了止(zhi)推軸承(chéng)。排氣端(duan)間隙過(guò)大,影響(xiǎng)🙇♀️壓縮效(xiào)率;過小(xiǎo),熱膨脹(zhang)間隙也(yě)要必須(xu)保證。這(zhe)時,也🔞要(yào)考慮到(dào)軸承的(de)遊隙。在(zài)維修主(zhǔ)機時,可(ke)以适當(dang)放🛀寬一(yī)點,主要(yao)是保證(zhèng)正常運(yun)轉。轉子(zǐ)與機殼(ké)之間的(de)間隙,大(dà)體上同(tóng)上。螺杆(gǎn)主機是(shi)精密部(bu)件,要充(chōng)分掌握(wo)相關維(wei)修技術(shù),才🔅能進(jin)行很好(hǎo)地維護(hu)。最後,将(jiāng)維修好(hao)的主機(ji)進行相(xiàng)關的檢(jian)查,再按(àn)部就班(bān)地進行(hang)🎯總裝試(shì)車後投(tou)入運行(háng)。
The inlet and exhaust end clearance of the main engine of screw air compressor is mainly caused by the thermal expansion in the sealing chamber, so there are different clearances. In addition, the thrust bearing is used at the exhaust end because the force at the exhaust end is greater than that at the intake end. Excessive clearance at the exhaust end affects the compression efficiency; too small, the thermal expansion clearance must also be guaranteed. At this time, bearing clearance should also be taken into account. In the maintenance of the main engine, we can relax a little, mainly to ensure normal operation. The clearance between the rotor and the casing is roughly the same. The main screw machine is a precise part. Only by fully mastering the relevant maintenance technology, can it be well maintained. Finally, the repaired main engine is inspected and put into operation after commissioning.